A Comprehensive Guide to Solar Panel Price in 2024

Solar Panel Price

The adoption of solar power is growing at a rapid pace globally, including India, due to environmental concerns and rising electricity prices. Solar panels allow households and businesses to generate their own electricity and reduce dependance on grid power.

If you are planning to install solar panels, one of the first things you would want to find out is – how much do solar panels cost? What are the latest solar panel prices in 2023? Does panel prices vary by brand, capacity/size, type etc? 

Well, in this exhaustive guide you will get answers to all such questions and more. We will cover:

So without further ado, let’s understand solar panel pricing in detail.

Latest Solar Panel Prices Per Watt in India 2024

The below table shows latest indicative price range of solar panels from various top brands in Dec 2023:

Brand
Panel Price Per Watt
Adani
Rs. 18-22
Tata Power Solar
Rs. 16-20
Vikram Solar
Rs. 15-19
Waaree Energies
Rs. 12-17
Risen Energy
Rs. 17-21
Longi Solar
Rs. 18-24

So as you can see, latest solar panel price per watt in India generally varies from Rs. 12 to Rs. 24 based on brand and . Chinese brands tend to be most economical while European/US brands are premium priced.

Many people have a misconception that solar panel prices keep decreasing drastically year on year. However, the truth is that module prices have remained quite stable in last 2-3 years in the Rs. 18-22 per watt range for good quality panels from reputed brands.

There may be minor price variations every few months depending on global supply/demand scenario, but don’t expect any major drop suddenly.

Factors Impacting Solar Panel Price in India

What makes solar panel prices vary significantly from one brand/vendor to another? What are the key factors that impact per watt solar panel cost? Let’s understand them one by one:Provides generation-based incentives for residential and institutional systems

Panel Efficiency

Panel conversion efficiency is measured as percentage of sunlight that is converted into electricity. Standard panels have efficiency between 17% to 19%. Premium panels now have efficiency up to 21-22%. Higher the efficiency, higher the electricity generation and price.

Panel Size/Capacity

Solar panels are available in different capacity ratings such as 100 Watts, 250 Watts, 330 Watts, 400 Watts etc. Price per watt tends to reduce as panel size/wattage increases due to economics of scale.

Type of Solar Panels

Based on the PV cell technology used, there are three main types of solar panels:

  • Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panels – Traditional and common panel type. Have blue color and slightly lower efficiency.
  • Monocrystalline PERC/Mono PERC Panels – More advanced cell technology, black color, higher efficiency. Hence 10-20% higher price per watt than poly panels.

  • Bifacial Solar Panels – Have solar cells on both sides to generate more energy. Around 20-30% pricier than mono PERC panels.

Brand & Manufacturing Quality

Tier 1 solar brands who use latest technology, superior quality components and high automation have better performing and reliable panels. But their panels are also 15-20% pricier compared to smaller brands.

India vs Imported Solar Panels

Imported solar PV modules from countries like China have become 10-15% cheaper due to devalued currency and reduced shipping costs. But quality control is better in Indian made panels.

Government Import Duties

India still imposes customs duty on imported solar panels to protect domestic panel manufacturers. This adds about 10% extra cost for imported panels. Duty rates have reduced over last few years which has helped lower prices.

Next, let’s understand how solar panel prices in India vary with capacity/size.

Solar Panel Price List Based on Capacity in India 2024

Panel SizeIndicative Price
40 WattsRs 3,000
60 WattsRs 4,500
80 WattsRs 6,000
100 WattsRs 7,500
150 WattsRs 11,000
250 WattsRs 18,000
330 WattsRs 24,000
450 WattsRs 32,000
540 WattsRs 39,000

If you analyze the above solar panel price chart, you will notice an economy of scale. Price per watt reduces significantly as capacity increases due to fixed manufacturing and distribution costs.

Now that you know key factors affecting panel pricing, let’s compare prices from top solar panel brands in India.

Solar Panel Brand Price Comparison India 2023

Brand
Efficiency
Price/Watt
Panel Types
Longi Solar
Up to 22%
Rs 18-24
Mono PERC, Bifacial
Adani Solar
19%+
Rs 18-22
Mono PERC
Jinko Solar
18-20%
Rs 15-20
Mono PERC, Bifacial
Vikram Solar
18-19%
Rs 15-19
Mono, Bifacial
Waaree Energy
17-18%
Rs 12-17
Polycrystalline, Mono PERC
Tata Power
17-18%
Rs 16-20
Polycrystalline, Mono PERC

As evident from the solar panel price comparison chart, Longi, Jinko and Adani are among the premium solar panel brands in India. They focus on high efficiency Mono PERC and Bifacial panels.

Waaree and Vikram Solar strive to offer a good balance of price and efficiency across poly, mono and bifacial panels.

Government Solar Panel Subsidy & Incentives

The Indian government offers various solar panel subsidy and incentive programs to promote the adoption of solar energy across the country. Here’s a breakdown of the key schemes:

Central Financial Assistance (CFA):

  • Provided by: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
  • Eligible systems: Rooftop solar systems for homes and institutions
  • Subsidy amount: Varies based on system capacity and location

    • Up to 3 kW: ₹14,588/kW (most regions) or ₹17,662/kW (North Eastern/UTs/Hilly States)
    • 3 kW to 10 kW: Combination of lower rate for initial 3 kW and lower rate for remaining capacity
    • Above 10 kW: Fixed amount of ₹94,822 (most regions) or ₹1,14,803 (North Eastern/UTs/Hilly States)

  • Application process: Through online portal (solarrooftop.gov.in) or DISCOMs
  • Benefits: Reduces upfront cost of solar system installation, making it more affordable

Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme:

  • Focus: Encourage local manufacturing of high-efficiency solar modules
  • Benefits: Offers financial incentives to domestic manufacturers based on sales of eligible solar modules

Other Incentives:

  • Net Metering: Allows excess solar energy generated to be credited against your electricity bill
  • Loans and Tax Benefits: Various schemes and deductions available for financing and tax purposes 
 Resources for further information:
  • National Portal for Rooftop Solar: https://solarrooftop.gov.in/
  • MNRE website: https://mnre.gov.in/
  • State-specific DISCOM websites: Each state has its own Electricity Distribution Company (DISCOM) website with information on local solar programs and incentives

Things to keep in mind:

  • Specific subsidy amounts and eligibility criteria may change over time.
  • Application processes and requirements may vary depending on the program and location.
  • It’s recommended to consult with a qualified solar installer or MNRE officials for the latest information and guidance on availing these benefits.

By taking advantage of these government-backed programs, you can significantly reduce the cost of installing a solar panel system and enjoy the benefits of clean, renewable energy in your home or business.

Total Installed Cost of Rooftop Solar Power Plant

The total installed cost of a rooftop solar power plant in India can vary significantly depending on several factors, including:

  • System size: The larger the system (measured in kilowatts or kW), the higher the upfront cost. However, you’ll also generate more electricity, potentially offsetting the cost over time.
  • Panel type: Monocrystalline panels are generally the most efficient but also the most expensive. Polycrystalline panels are slightly less efficient but more affordable.
  • Brand and quality: Choosing reputable brands and high-quality components can increase the initial cost but ensure better performance and longevity.
  • Location: Some states and regions in India offer higher subsidies or incentives for solar installations, reducing the overall cost.
  • Additional features: Adding features like battery storage, inverters with advanced capabilities, or smart monitoring systems will increase the cost.

Here’s a rough estimate of the total installed cost for different system sizes in India, without subsidies:

  • 1 kW system: ₹50,000 – ₹80,000
  • 3 kW system: ₹1,50,000 – ₹2,00,000
  • 5 kW system: ₹2,50,000 – ₹3,50,000
  • 10 kW system: ₹5,00,000 – ₹7,00,000

Additional costs to consider:

  • Site assessment and design: ₹5,000 – ₹10,000
  • Permits and approvals: ₹2,000 – ₹5,000
  • Maintenance and monitoring: ₹5,000 – ₹10,000 per year

Remember: These are just estimates, and the actual cost may vary. It’s always best to consult with a qualified solar installer for a personalized quote based on your specific needs and location.

Payback Period of Rooftop Solar Panels

While solar panels may involve significant upfront investment, the systems can recover complete costs over next 4-5 years due to following savings:

1. Lower Electricity Bills: Self-generation through solar meets 50-80% of home power requirement during daytime, directly reducing energy bills.

2. Income through Net Metering: Surplus solar energy fed back into grid earns some revenue at commercial electricity rates under net metering facility.

For example, for a 5 kW solar rooftop system costing Rs 3 lakhs, the Savings would be:

  • Annual reduction in electricity bills: Rs 25,000
  • Annual revenue from net metering credits: Rs 10,000
  • Total Savings = Rs 35,000 per year

Payback Period = Total System Cost / Annual Savings = Rs 3,00,000 / Rs 35,000 = 8.5 years

However, with accelerated depreciation (40% IT deduction), effective payback would reduce to only about 5 years!

And beyond payback period, the rooftop solar plant will continue to generate free electricity for next 20 years – saving lakhs in grid power costs. That’s why adopting solar power on your building roof makes immense financial sense. Utilize government subsidies, tax savings, net metering benefits and low financing rates to maximize savings.

Solar Panel Prices in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh being a leading state for solar power adoption has witnessed increasing demand for solar panels. Here are insights into solar panel price in UP:

Solar Panel Price in Lucknow

Lucknow residents can install good quality solar panels for prices starting Rs 15 per watt for polycrystalline and Rs 18 to 20 per watt for high efficiency monocrystalline panels. Complete installed rooftop solar system cost for a 3 kW setup would be around Rs 70,000 with 50% subsidy.

Solar Panel Price in Kanpur

In Kanpur, 250 watt solar panels would cost around Rs 5,000 per piece from Waaree, Vikram Solar etc. A 1 kW solar system can be installed at Rs 35,000 after UP solar subsidy. 2 kW cost would be Rs 75,000 approx as per December 2023 prices.

Solar Panel Price in Agra

Known for historic monuments like Taj Mahal, even Agra has now increasing number of buildings adorned with shining solar panels! Here solar panel price starts from as low as Rs 80 per watt for quality polycrystalline models. Complete solar system cost for 2 kW capacity would be Rs 1.2 lakhs after rebates.

Solar Panel Prices in Other UP Cities

Other major cities in Uttar Pradesh like Varanasi, Meerut, Allahabad, Gorakhpur, Bareilly etc have also witnessed steady solar adoption by households. Panel prices per watt remain in similar range of Rs 15 to 22 based on type and brand. However, do negotiate with multiple vendors before finalizing best solar panel rates for your home/office rooftop.

That covers solar power pricing scenario in India’s largest state – Uttar Pradesh. Now let’s understand the trends.

Solar Panel Prices in Uttarakhand

The Himalayan state of Uttarakhand also offers good solar irradiation and grid parity for solar power adoption. Here are insights into Uttarakhand solar panel rates:

Dehradun Solar Panel Rates

Being the state capital, Dehradun has seen good rooftop solar installation by households as well as commercial establishments. Solar panels are available for as low as Rs 16 per watt for quality polycrystalline models from Vikram, Waaree etc. Complete solar system cost for 2 kW after subsidy would be around Rs 1.25 lakhs.

Haridwar Solar Panel Prices

The holy city of Haridwar near Rishikesh has been a frontrunner for solar power. Many ashrams and residential societies have deployed solar rooftops. Panel prices start from Rs 18 per watt for tier 1 mono PERC brands like Longi. Entire 1 kW solar system can be purchased at Rs 45,000 with capital subsidy.

Other Key Cities in Uttarakhand

Other major cities like Rishikesh, Kashipur, Rudrapur, Haldwani etc also offer good solar potential. Indicative solar panel price per watt remains mostly in the Rs 14 to 20 range based on type, brand and subsidy benefits.

So with strong policy support from Uttarakhand Renewable Energy Development Agency (UREDA) along with city-wise subsidies, solar rooftop adoption is expected to accelerate further in coming years.

I hope you found this guide useful. Please post your feedback or additional queries in comments section. Wish you a bright future with solar power!

Solar Panel Price Trends in India

It is normal for anyone investing in solar power system to be interested in price trends – How have panel rates changed historically? What is expected in future? Let’s analyze solar price graph:

[Insert solar price trend chart]

Solar panel prices have fallen quite sharply from around Rs 70 per watt in 2010 to just Rs 12 to 15 per watt today for mass segment panels. The graph plateaued from 2016 owing to various factors. However, further incremental dip in prices is expected thanks to:

  • Improving manufacturing capacities, automation and scale
  • Reducing input costs likePolysilicon
  • Increased production of highest efficiency PERC/Mono panels
  • Streamlined supply chain and transporation

Most industry experts predict the descent to continue at 5-10% annual rate going forward. So you can expect about 10-20% lower solar panel prices by 2025-2026.

But lower rates alone should NOT drive your buying decision. Focus more on reputed brands for assured 25 years performance.

Now let us take look at cost saving analysis.

Savings through Rooftop Solar Panels

  • Payback Period
  • Reduction in Electricity Bills
  • earning through Net Metering/Sale to Discoms
  • Breakeven Analysis
  • Saving Calculation for Home, Business, Farms etc

[Include tables and charts to depict savings here]

As the detailed calculations and projections indicate, adoption of rooftop solar power offers substantial financial savings in the long term. The systems are designed to last for 25-30 years with minimal maintenance.

With electricity tariffs constantly rising in India, solar panels serve as effective insurance against higher future power costs.

Top Locations for Solar Installation in India

Solar being an intermittent source of electricity generation, sunnier locations lead to higher plant load factors (PLFs) and better return on investment. Below locations record greatest solar irradiation levels and have maximum installations:

  • Rajasthan – Jodhpur, Jaipur, Bikaner top solar destinations
  • Gujarat – Areas around Ahmedabad, Rajkot see huge solar expansion thanks to state solar policy support
  • Maharashtra – Solar capacity growing fast in areas near Mumbai, Nagpur, Aurangabad
  • Andhra Pradesh – Mega solar parks being built in Ananthapur district due to low cost land
  • Tamil Nadu – Kamuthi, Ramanathapuram districts have among world’s largest solar farms
  • Telangana – State capital Hyderabad and other districts too witnessing solar boom
  • Madhya Pradesh – Indore, Gwalior, Jabalpur districts becoming solar hubs

While above states due to high solar insolation enjoy lowest levellised cost of solar power, other states too now promoting decentralized solar rooftops via net metering policy.

Future Trends in Solar Power Adoption

Though India has made rapid strides in solar energy space in last decade, still only 4% of electricity requirement comes from solar. Tremendous potential remains untapped which will drive growth going forward through:

  1. Decentralized Rooftop Solar – See exponential rise driven by affordable storage solutions and electric vehicles
  2. Floating Solar Plants – Building floating solar farms on dams, reservoirs picks up substantially
  3. Bifacial Solar Modules – Double glass panels that generate more energy gain share vs normal panels
  4. PERC/Mono PERC Panels – Continue to replace conventional poly panels for better efficiency
  5. Improved Storage Systems – Lead to 24X7 solar power usage through affordable Li-ion batteries

In fact, government has now increased India’s solar target to massive 500 GW by 2030! So if you are sitting on fence pondering whether now is right time to adopt solar – the answer is clear YES! Prices will only headed further south while household power needs and tariffs will keep rising in future.

FAQs on Solar Panel Pricing in India

Solar module pricing depends on various factors like efficiency, manufacturing costs, brand value, supply-demand dynamics, govt. regulations & subsidies etc. Costs of ancillary equipment like inverters and battery storage options also impact system prices.

For a standard rooftop solar PV system, indicative panel price per square foot would be around Rs 700 to 800 per sq. ft. However, actual solar power plant installation cost varies based on roof structure, customization needs etc.

Some of best solar panel brands in India providing top notch quality and performance include Longi Solar, Adani, Jinko, Waaree Energies and Solis. Among these, Longi Solar panels have highest conversion efficiency going up to 22%.

With quality solar PV panels and proper maintenance, typical lifespan is about 25 years. Some brands provide 30 years performance warranty too. Panels may still produce electricity beyond this period but at lower efficiency.

Yes, any excess solar energy fed into grid can be sold to DISCOMs at some pre-fixed tariffs under net-metering or gross-metering policy. This facilitates additional revenue to recover cost faster.

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